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Tutorials PHP for Beginners Variables and Data Types

Variables and Data Types

6 min read Quiz at the end
Variables store data in PHP and always start with a dollar sign like $name or $age. PHP automatically detects the type — string, integer, float, boolean, or array. You can change a variable value anytime during the script execution.

Variables in PHP

PHP variables start with $ and are loosely typed.

$name = "Alice";
$age  = 25;
$gpa  = 3.8;
$active = true;

Data Types

  • String — Text
  • Integer — Whole numbers
  • Float — Decimals
  • Boolean — true/false
  • Array — List of values
  • NULL — No value