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Tutorials Kubernetes Kubernetes Architecture

Kubernetes Architecture

5 min read Quiz at the end
Control Plane (API server, etcd, scheduler) and Worker Nodes (kubelet, kube-proxy) architecture.

Kubernetes Architecture

Control Plane:

  • API Server — entry point for all K8s commands
  • etcd — key-value store for all cluster state
  • Scheduler — assigns pods to nodes
  • Controller Manager — ensures desired state

Worker Nodes:

  • kubelet — runs and monitors pods on the node
  • kube-proxy — handles network routing
  • Container runtime — Docker, containerd
kubectl get nodes
kubectl describe node node-name